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Freedom of contract and its limitations in incorporating juridical acts of capital companies
Aranyossyová, Markéta ; Tomášek, Petr (advisor) ; Černá, Stanislava (referee)
Freedom of contract and its limitations in incorporating juridical acts of capital companies Abstract The thesis on subject of Freedom of contract and its limitations in incorporating juridical acts of capital companies s is divided into two parts, general and special part. General part of this thesis focuses mainly on general limitations of freedom of contract in contract law. Freedom of contract is one of the primary principles of private law. Generally, the manifestation of freedom of contract on the constitutional level is the principle that allows to deviate from a statute with a juridical act unless it is forbidden by law. This core rule of freedom of contract in private law is stated in the provision sec. 1 (2) of Civil Code: "Unless expressly prohibited by a statute, persons can stipulate rights and duties by way of exclusion from a statute". In this provision we can also find the main limitations of freedom of contract: explicit prohibition in a statute, prohibition of stipulations contrary to good morals, public order or the law concerning the status of persons, including the right to protection of personality rights. Due to the main principles of private law (the principle of the autonomy of will and freedom of contract) private legal rules are generally considered to be directory. The legislator...
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Boilerplate contracts made by an entrepreneur
Válek, Petr ; Horáček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Entering into contracts of adhesion by entrepreneur Abstract This thesis is focused on the topic of entering into contracts of adhesion by entrepreneur. It is an agreement that allows one party no bargaining power, typically to the weaker party and though is limited only to accept it or to reject it. In this thesis I pursue to describe problematics of adhesional contracts in detail focusing on specifics related to entrepreneur and possible lack of legislation. At the end of this thesis i describe the benefits of this institute and it's possible future evolution. Key Words Contracts of adhesion, Standardize form of a contract, clauses, freedom of contract, weaker contractual party, entrepreneur
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Freedom of contract and its limitation in the business relationships
Majchrák, Michal ; Pelikánová, Irena (advisor) ; Marek, Karel (referee) ; Horáček, Vít (referee)
Freedom of contract is one of the fundamental principles of private law. Most pronounced is the principle of contractual freedom in business contractual relationships, in which is admitted the highest degree of contractual freedom. Contractual freedom is often generally associated with the rule that what is not forbidden is allowed, ie. if the legal regulation does not prohibit any contractual arrangement, is such an arrangement allowed. This understanding of freedom of contract is very simplistic and misleading and thus in many cases incorrect. Given that freedom of contract is seen as a rule or principle, approach to it is fairly spontaneously and in search of answers to the question of legality or illegality of certain contractual arrangements, the progress is often intuitively and based on ad hoc reasoning the contractual freedom is in individual cases either accepted or rejected. One reason for this approach is the fact that there have been no more precise rules for a differentiation of non- mandatory and mandatory legal rules. Their differentiation is for the recipients of legal rules crucial because it gives an answer to the question, how far reaches their liberal sphere, in particular, if the contractual freedom is in the particular legal issue enabled or not. A lack of structure and...
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